The menorah (hanukkiah) is lit each night of Hanukkah (Chanukah). On the first night, a single flame is lit. On the second, another flame is lit. Until, on the eighth and final night of Hanukkah, 8 flames are burning bright (click here for full lighting instructions).
The menorah is lit after sundown (except on Friday, when it is lit before the Shabbat candles) and must burn until at least a half-hour after nightfall. (click here for the Hanukkah calendar)
The following two (or three) blessings (prayers) are said while holding the shammash, immediately before the Hanukkah menorah is lit, saying the third blessing only on the first night or the first time lighting this Chanukah (click here for a printable PDF of the blessings.)
Hebrew Text
- בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לְהַדְלִיק נֵר חֲנֻכָּה
- בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם שֶׁעָשָׂה נִסִּים לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם בִּזְּמַן הַזֶּה
- (When lighting for the first time this year: בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לִזְּמַן הַזֶּה)
Transliteration
- Bah-rookh ah-tah ah-doh-noi eh-loh-hay-noo meh-lekh hah-oh-lahm ah-sher ki-deh-shah-noo beh-mitz-voh-tahv veh-tzee-vah-noo leh-hahd-lik nayr kha-noo-kah
- Bah-rookh ah-tah ah-doh-noi eh-loh-hay-noo meh-lekh hah-oh-lahm sheh-ah-sah nee-sim lah-ah-voh-tay-noo bah-yah-mim hah-haym biz-mahn hah-zeh
- (When lighting for the first time this year: Bah-rookh ah-tah ah-doh-noi eh-loh-hay-noo meh-lekh hah-oh-lahm sheh-heh-kheh-yah-noo veh-kee-yi-mah-noo ve-hig-ee-yah-noo liz-mahn hah-zeh)
English Translation
- Blessed are You, Lord our G‑d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us to kindle the Chanukah light.
- Blessed are You, Lord our G‑d, King of the universe, who performed miracles for our forefathers in those days, at this time.
- (When lighting for the first time this year: Blessed are You, Lord our G‑d, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion.)
Recordings
Now that you’ve lit your candles, this is a perfect time to:
My family is from Northern New Mexico. The so called end of the road. My mother always said that the candles were lit on Friday night. I am Catholic but I light the candles and pray for the Jewish people, especially during these difficult days. Shalom.
Shabbat candles are lit on Friday before Shabbat starts. Not because it is commanded to light them (although the blessing does say commanded) ,but rather because lighting a fire on shabbat is not allowed . Lighting the candles becomes the final act of weekly creations thus separating the sabbath. After 25 hours the havdallah candle is lit at the conclusion of shabbat,bringing more light into the week from shabbat.
Hanukkah candles are lit every night after sunset for eight days beginning Kislev 25 (varies from end of November to end of December in accordance with how the solar lunar falls next to the gregorian-solar calendar). Except on shabbat. The Hanukkah candles are then lit before the shabbat candles.